/*
 *  Copyright 2014-2026 The GmSSL Project. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the License); you may
 *  not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 */

/*
 * FIXME: 本文件中多处使用 atoi() 解析命令行参数（如 -port），存在安全隐患：
 *
 * 1. 错误不可检测：atoi("abc") 和 atoi("0") 均返回 0，无法区分有效值 0 和解析错误。
 * 2. 溢出是未定义行为：atoi 遇到超出 INT_MAX 的输入时行为未定义，编译器可能产生不可预测的结果。
 * 3. 负数可绕过边界检查：atoi("-1") 返回 -1，可能绕过只检查下界的验证逻辑。
 *
 * 应在后续版本中将 atoi 替换为 strtol()，配合 errno 和 endptr 做完整的错误检查：
 *   errno = 0;
 *   long val = strtol(arg, &endptr, 10);
 *   if (errno || *endptr || val < 0 || val > INT_MAX) { error; }
 *   port = (int)val;
 *
 * 同样的 atoi 问题也存在于其他 tlcp_*.c、tls12_*.c、tls13_*.c 以及 sm4*.c 等工具文件中。
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <gmssl/mem.h>
#include <gmssl/sm2.h>
#include <gmssl/tls.h>
#include <gmssl/error.h>
#include "passwd.h"
#include "tls_server_http.h"


static const char *options = "[-port num] -cert pem -key pem [-pass str] [-cipher_suite str] [-alpn str] [-cert_request] [-cacert pem] [-www] [-verbose]";


static const char *help =
"Options\n"
"\n"
"    -port num              Listening port number, default 443\n"
"    -cert pem              Server's certificate chain in PEM format, may appear multiple times\n"
"    -key pem               Server's signing and encryption private keys in PEM format: signing key first, encryption key second, may appear multiple times\n"
"    -pass str              Password to decrypt both private keys in the same -key PEM, may appear multiple times, prompt if not given\n"
"    -cipher_suite str      Supported cipher suites, may appear multiple times, higher priority first\n"
"    -alpn str              Application protocol name, may appear multiple times, higher priority first\n"
"    -cert_request          Client certificate request\n"
"    -cacert pem            CA certificate for client certificate verification\n"
"    -www                   Return HTTP 200 OK and echo client request data as text\n"
"    -verbose               Print TLS handshake messages\n"
"\n"
#include "tlcp_help.h"
"\n";

static int do_handshake_select(TLS_CONNECT *conn)
{
	int ret;
	fd_set rfds;
	fd_set wfds;

	for (;;) {
		ret = tls_do_handshake(conn);
		if (ret == 1) {
			return 1;
		}
		FD_ZERO(&rfds);
		FD_ZERO(&wfds);
		if (ret == TLS_ERROR_RECV_AGAIN) {
			FD_SET(conn->sock, &rfds);
		} else if (ret == TLS_ERROR_SEND_AGAIN) {
			FD_SET(conn->sock, &wfds);
		} else {
			error_print();
			return -1;
		}
		if (select((int)(conn->sock + 1), &rfds, &wfds, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
			error_print();
			return -1;
		}
	}
}

static int do_shutdown_select(TLS_CONNECT *conn)
{
	int ret;
	fd_set rfds;
	fd_set wfds;

	for (;;) {
		ret = tls_shutdown(conn);
		if (ret == 1) {
			return 1;
		}
		FD_ZERO(&rfds);
		FD_ZERO(&wfds);
		if (ret == TLS_ERROR_RECV_AGAIN) {
			FD_SET(conn->sock, &rfds);
		} else if (ret == TLS_ERROR_SEND_AGAIN) {
			FD_SET(conn->sock, &wfds);
		} else {
			error_print();
			return -1;
		}
		if (select((int)(conn->sock + 1), &rfds, &wfds, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
			error_print();
			return -1;
		}
	}
}

static int do_send_select(TLS_CONNECT *conn, const uint8_t *buf, size_t len)
{
	int ret;
	size_t offset = 0;
	fd_set rfds;
	fd_set wfds;

	while (offset < len) {
		size_t sentlen = 0;

		ret = tls_send(conn, buf + offset, len - offset, &sentlen);
		if (ret == 1) {
			offset += sentlen;
			continue;
		}
		FD_ZERO(&rfds);
		FD_ZERO(&wfds);
		if (ret == TLS_ERROR_RECV_AGAIN) {
			FD_SET(conn->sock, &rfds);
		} else if (ret == TLS_ERROR_SEND_AGAIN) {
			FD_SET(conn->sock, &wfds);
		} else {
			error_print();
			return -1;
		}
		if (select((int)(conn->sock + 1), &rfds, &wfds, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
			error_print();
			return -1;
		}
	}
	return 1;
}

int tlcp_server_main(int argc , char **argv)
{
	int ret = 1;
	char *prog = argv[0];
	int port = 443;
	int cipher_suites[TLS_MAX_CIPHER_SUITES];
	size_t cipher_suites_cnt = 0;
	char *certfiles[4];
	size_t certfiles_cnt = 0;
	char *signkeyfiles[sizeof(certfiles)/sizeof(certfiles[0])];
	size_t signkeyfiles_cnt = 0;
	char *signpasses[sizeof(certfiles)/sizeof(certfiles[0])];
	char passbufs[sizeof(certfiles)/sizeof(certfiles[0])][GMSSL_PASSWORD_MAX_SIZE] = {{0}};
	size_t signpasses_cnt = 0;
	char *alpn_protocols[4];
	size_t alpn_protocols_cnt = 0;
	int cert_request = 0;
	char *cacertfile = NULL;
	int www = 0;
	int verbose = 0;

	TLS_CTX ctx;
	TLS_CONNECT conn;
	char buf[1600] = {0};
	size_t len = sizeof(buf);
	uint8_t *www_request = NULL;
	size_t www_request_len = 0;
	size_t www_request_cap = 0;
	tls_socket_t sock;
	tls_socket_t conn_sock;
	struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
	struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
	tls_socklen_t client_addrlen;
	size_t i;

	memset(&conn, 0, sizeof(conn));

	argc--;
	argv++;

	if (argc < 1) {
		fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s %s\n", prog, options);
		return 1;
	}

	while (argc > 0) {
		if (!strcmp(*argv, "-help")) {
			printf("usage: %s %s\n", prog, options);
			printf("%s\n", help);
			return 0;
		} else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-port")) {
			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
			port = atoi(*(++argv));
		} else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-cert")) {
			if (certfiles_cnt >= sizeof(certfiles)/sizeof(certfiles[0])) {
				fprintf(stderr, "%s: too many -cert options\n", prog);
				return -1;
			}
			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
			certfiles[certfiles_cnt++] = *(++argv);
		} else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-key")) {
			if (signkeyfiles_cnt >= sizeof(signkeyfiles)/sizeof(signkeyfiles[0])) {
				fprintf(stderr, "%s: too many -key options\n", prog);
				return -1;
			}
			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
			signkeyfiles[signkeyfiles_cnt++] = *(++argv);
		} else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-pass")) {
			if (signpasses_cnt >= sizeof(signpasses)/sizeof(signpasses[0])) {
				fprintf(stderr, "%s: too many -pass options\n", prog);
				return -1;
			}
			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
			signpasses[signpasses_cnt++] = *(++argv);
		} else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-cipher_suite")) {
				char *cipher_suite_name;
				int cipher_suite;
				if (cipher_suites_cnt >= sizeof(cipher_suites)/sizeof(cipher_suites[0])) {
					fprintf(stderr, "%s: too many -cipher_suite options\n", prog);
					return -1;
				}
				if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
				cipher_suite_name = *(++argv);
				if ((cipher_suite = tls_cipher_suite_from_name(cipher_suite_name)) == 0) {
					fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid -cipher_suite '%s' value\n", prog, cipher_suite_name);
					return -1;
				}
				cipher_suites[cipher_suites_cnt++] = cipher_suite;
			} else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-alpn")) {
			if (alpn_protocols_cnt >= sizeof(alpn_protocols)/sizeof(alpn_protocols[0])) {
				fprintf(stderr, "%s: too many -alpn options\n", prog);
				return -1;
			}
			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
			alpn_protocols[alpn_protocols_cnt++] = *(++argv);
		} else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-cert_request")) {
			cert_request = 1;
		} else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-cacert")) {
			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
			cacertfile = *(++argv);
		} else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-www")) {
			www = 1;
		} else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-verbose")) {
			verbose = TLS_verbose;
		} else {
			fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid option '%s'\n", prog, *argv);
			return 1;
bad:
			fprintf(stderr, "%s: option '%s' argument required\n", prog, *argv);
			return 1;
		}
		argc--;
		argv++;
	}
	if (!certfiles_cnt) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: '-cert' option required\n", prog);
		return 1;
	}
	if (!signkeyfiles_cnt) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: '-key' option required\n", prog);
		return 1;
	}
	if (signpasses_cnt > signkeyfiles_cnt) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: too many -pass options\n", prog);
		return 1;
	}
	if (certfiles_cnt != signkeyfiles_cnt) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: -cert/-key counts mismatch\n", prog);
		return 1;
	}
	for (i = signpasses_cnt; i < signkeyfiles_cnt; i++) {
		if (gmssl_tool_read_password(prog, "pass",
			signkeyfiles[i], passbufs[i], sizeof(passbufs[i]), 0) != 1) {
			goto end;
		}
		signpasses[i] = passbufs[i];
	}
	signpasses_cnt = signkeyfiles_cnt;

	if (!cipher_suites_cnt) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: '-cipher_suite' option required\n", prog);
		return 1;
	}

	memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));

	if (tls_ctx_init(&ctx, TLS_protocol_tlcp, TLS_server_mode) != 1
		|| tls_ctx_set_cipher_suites(&ctx, cipher_suites, cipher_suites_cnt) != 1) {
		error_print();
		return -1;
	}
	if (verbose && tls_ctx_set_verbose(&ctx, verbose) != 1) {
		error_print();
		return -1;
	}
	if (alpn_protocols_cnt) {
		if (tls_ctx_set_application_layer_protocol_negotiation(&ctx,
			alpn_protocols, alpn_protocols_cnt) != 1) {
			error_print();
			return -1;
		}
	}
	for (i = 0; i < certfiles_cnt; i++) {
		if (tlcp_ctx_add_server_certificate_and_keys(&ctx,
			certfiles[i], signkeyfiles[i], signpasses[i]) != 1) {
			error_print();
			return -1;
		}
	}
	if (cacertfile) {
		if (tls_ctx_set_ca_certificates(&ctx, cacertfile, TLS_DEFAULT_VERIFY_DEPTH) != 1) {
			error_print();
			return -1;
		}
	}
	if (cert_request) {
		if (!cacertfile) {
			fprintf(stderr, "%s: -cacert required by -cert_request\n", prog);
			return 1;
		}
		if (tls_ctx_enable_certificate_request(&ctx, 1) != 1) {
			error_print();
			return -1;
		}
	}


	if (tls_socket_lib_init() != 1) {
		error_print();
		return -1;
	}

	if (tls_socket_create(&sock, AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0) != 1) {
		error_print();
		return 1;
	}
	server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
	server_addr.sin_port = htons(port);

	if (tls_socket_bind(sock, &server_addr) != 1) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: socket bind error\n", prog);
		goto end;
	}

	puts("start listen ...\n");
	tls_socket_listen(sock, 1);


restart:
	www_request_len = 0;

	client_addrlen = sizeof(client_addr);

	if (tls_socket_accept(sock, &client_addr, &conn_sock) != 1) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: socket accept error\n", prog);
		goto end;
	}
	puts("socket connected\n");

	if (tls_init(&conn, &ctx) != 1
		|| tls_set_socket(&conn, conn_sock) != 1) {
		error_print();
		tls_socket_close(conn_sock);
		goto restart;
	}

	if (tls_socket_set_nonblocking(conn_sock, 1) != 1) {
		error_print();
		tls_cleanup(&conn);
		tls_socket_close(conn_sock);
		goto restart;
	}

	if (do_handshake_select(&conn) != 1) {
		error_print();
		tls_cleanup(&conn);
		tls_socket_close(conn_sock);
		goto restart;
	}

	for (;;) {

		int rv;
		fd_set fds;

		do {
			FD_ZERO(&fds);
			FD_SET(conn.sock, &fds);

			if (select((int)(conn.sock + 1), &fds, NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
				fprintf(stderr, "%s: select failed\n", prog);
				goto end;
			}

			len = sizeof(buf);
			if ((rv = tls_recv(&conn, (uint8_t *)buf, sizeof(buf), &len)) != 1) {
				if (rv == TLS_ERROR_RECV_AGAIN
					|| rv == TLS_ERROR_SEND_AGAIN) {
					continue;
				}
				if (rv < 0) {
					fprintf(stderr, "%s: recv failure\n", prog);
				} else {
					if (do_shutdown_select(&conn) != 1) {
						fprintf(stderr, "%s: shutdown failure\n", prog);
					}
					fprintf(stderr, "%s: Disconnected by remote\n", prog);
				}

				//tls_socket_close(conn.sock); // FIXME: 		
				tls_cleanup(&conn);
				goto restart;
			}
		} while (!len);

		if (www) {
			fwrite(buf, 1, len, stdout);
			fflush(stdout);
			if (tls_server_www_append(&www_request, &www_request_len, &www_request_cap,
				(uint8_t *)buf, len) != 1) {
				fprintf(stderr, "%s: append HTTP request failure\n", prog);
				tls_socket_close(conn.sock);
				goto end;
			}
			if (tls_server_www_request_complete(www_request, www_request_len)) {
				if (tls_server_www_send_response(&conn, www_request, www_request_len) != 1) {
					fprintf(stderr, "%s: send HTTP response failure\n", prog);
					tls_socket_close(conn.sock);
					goto end;
				}
				if (do_shutdown_select(&conn) != 1) {
					fprintf(stderr, "%s: shutdown failure\n", prog);
				}
				tls_socket_close(conn.sock);
				tls_cleanup(&conn);
				goto restart;
			}
			continue;
		}

		if (do_send_select(&conn, (uint8_t *)buf, len) != 1) {
			fprintf(stderr, "%s: send failure, close connection\n", prog);
			tls_socket_close(conn.sock);
			goto end;
		}
	}


end:
	free(www_request);
	gmssl_secure_clear(passbufs, sizeof(passbufs));
	return ret;
}
